Sagicho Festival: A Fiery Tradition Loved by Oda Nobunaga
[Just 35 Minutes from Kyoto Station]
Step back in time to a festival that predates the era of “SHOGUN” and was cherished by the flamboyant warlord Oda Nobunaga. The Sagicho Festival in Ōmihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, is a vibrant celebration of fire, artistry, and tradition, held annually in mid-March.
A Tradition Cherished for Over Four Centuries
The Sagicho Festival, with a history spanning over 400 years, is held annually at Himure Hachimangū Shrine. This time-honored event is dedicated to prayers for bountiful harvests and protection from calamities. Notably, the festival was beloved by Oda Nobunaga, who is said to have donned extravagant attire and danced alongside townsfolk during the festivities.
Elaborate Floats Adorned with Edible Art
Central to the festival are the towering “Sagicho” floats, each representing one of the 13 participating districts. These floats are meticulously crafted over two to three months, featuring intricate designs of the year’s zodiac animal made entirely from food items such as black beans, azuki beans, sesame seeds, kelp, dried squid, and bonito flakes. The attention to detail is astounding, with each element showcasing the artisans’ dedication and creativity.
Dynamic Processions and Fiery Clashes
On the first day, the floats converge at Himure Hachimangū Shrine for the “Dashi Contest,” where their craftsmanship is evaluated. Following this, the floats are paraded through the historic streets of Ōmihachiman, accompanied by chants of “Chōyare, Chōyare.” The second day features the “Kenka” (fight), where floats are vigorously pushed against each other by groups of men, often resulting in the floats being damaged—a testament to the festival’s spirited nature. Participants often dress in flamboyant costumes, including women’s long undergarments and makeup, adding to the festival’s unique atmosphere.
A Fiery Finale
The festival culminates on the second night around 8:00 PM, when the floats are ceremoniously set ablaze at Himure Hachimangū Shrine. As flames engulf the structures, participants dance around them, bidding farewell to the festivities. The sight of towering flames illuminating the night sky is both mesmerizing and symbolic, representing purification and the ushering in of a prosperous year.
Plan Your Visit
The Sagicho Festival takes place at Himure Hachimangū Shrine in Ōmihachiman City. For those traveling from Kyoto Station, Ōmihachiman Station is approximately a 35-minute train ride away. From there, the shrine is a short bus or taxi ride. Given the festival’s popularity, it’s advisable to check the official website for detailed schedules and transportation options.
The Sagicho Festival offers an immersive experience into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry, blending historical traditions with communal celebration. Attendees are treated to a dynamic display of artistry, music, and dance, all culminating in a fiery spectacle that has been cherished for centuries.
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