The Timeless Appeal of Hikone Castle: A National Treasure from the Era of “SHOGUN”

2025.01.18

[Just 50 Minutes from Kyoto Station]

Nestled in the heart of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone Castle stands as a remarkable symbol of Japan’s feudal history. Built in 1603, shortly after the era depicted in the global hit drama “SHOGUN” (set in 1600), this castle was originally constructed as a “fortress for war” by the Tokugawa shogunate to ensure peace across the land.

Today, Hikone Castle has transformed into a beacon of tranquility and a popular destination for visitors from around the world. Let’s explore its fascinating past, breathtaking beauty, and enduring legacy.

Hikone Castle in Bloom: A Springtime Spectacle

Spring is the most magical time to visit Hikone Castle. Around 1,200 cherry trees bloom in a delicate sea of pink, enveloping the castle grounds in an ethereal glow. The moonlit silhouette of Hikone Castle is so enchanting that it has been named one of the Eight Views of Lake Biwa.

The castle’s survival through the Meiji-era abolition of castles and wartime destruction adds depth to its historical charm. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the inner moat, reminiscent of the exclusive vessels once used by feudal lords. Ducks and their ducklings often accompany the boats, adding to the serene atmosphere.

Strategic Genius: The Yagura and Stone Walls

Hikone Castle’s grounds are vast, surrounded by a double moat system with inner and middle moats. Its strategic design includes numerous yagura (watchtowers) and stone walls built to thwart enemy advances. The approach to the main keep is deliberately challenging, with steep, uneven stone steps and cleverly angled paths designed to disrupt attackers.

One architectural highlight is the “Balance Yagura” (Tenbin Yagura), named for its symmetrical shape and the drawbridge at its center, which could be lifted to defend against invaders. This ingenious design showcases the castle’s military prowess.

Climbing to the National Treasure Main Keep

Finally, the journey leads to the castle’s crowning jewel: the main keep. Though modest in size, this three-story structure boasts an elegant exterior featuring multiple roof styles, including kirizuma, irimoya, and kara hafu. These architectural details not only enhance its beauty but also hide spaces used as defensive positions.

From the top of the keep, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the castle town, the surrounding countryside, and the vast expanse of Lake Biwa. It’s a moment to reflect on how this view has transitioned from a vantage point for warfare to a peaceful retreat.

Meet Hikonyan, the Castle’s Lovable Mascot

No visit to Hikone Castle is complete without meeting its famous mascot, Hikonyan. Spotted throughout the castle grounds, Hikonyan delights visitors with playful appearances and photo opportunities. Whether holding a fish or playfully wielding a sword, this adorable character brings smiles to everyone’s faces.

Beyond the Castle Walls: Exploring the Castle Town

Hikone Castle’s charm extends beyond its walls. The Castle Road area, designed to replicate the town’s Edo-period streets, offers a treasure trove of local delicacies and souvenirs. Explore the town on a guided rickshaw ride for an authentic taste of feudal Japan.

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture, Hikone Castle stands as a testament to Japan’s enduring spirit. Experience this harmonious blend of past and present for yourself, and let the stories of Hikone Castle transport you back in time.